Study Sheet – Test 1 – Fall 05

Descartes

Mind-body problem

Monism, Dualism

Materialism

Emergentism

Functionalism

Phineas Guage

Problem of localization of function

Phrenology

Phantom limb

Unilateral neglect

Voodoo death

Richter’s rat studies

Parasympathetic rebound

The death of Elvis, vagus nerve, and the mind-body problem

Walter Cannon

Eugenics

Galton

Vagus nerve

phrenology
Nature-nurture issue

Behavior genetics

Nativism

Empiricism

Locke, Kant

Tabula rosa

plieotropy

Genotype and phenotype

DNA
chromosome, genes
allels
meiosis

mutations
sex-linked characteristics
SNP's

Coat color in Siamese cats and agouti mice

Tibet altitude study

PKU

Huntington’s disease

Caspi and Moffit study of 5-Htt transporter gene and susceptibility mental problems

Heritability (h2) – also know formula and how to calculate from twin data.

MZ and DZ twins

Adoption studies

Evidence the heritability increases with age for some traits.

Social class differences in heritability

Know the rough heritabilities for things like basic personality traits, IQ, social interests, etc.

Plomin and Daniels study “Why are kids from the same family so different?”

Know the basic premises of Darwinian evolution

Bee mimic orchid

Lamarkian evolution

Weizman’s mouse tail experiment

Salt and pepper moths

“fitness”

altruistic behavior – how can it evolve

reciprocal altruism

kin selection

sociobiology

Trivers

E.O. Wilson

Standard Social Science Model

balloon flies

What is the difference between natural and sexual selection

paleoanthopology

hominid
chordate

encephalization quotient
Know the general path of human evolution (“human family tree”)

 (e.g., Taung Child, Australopithicus afarensis, Paranthropus,  Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, etc.)

difference in body/skull of modern humans and chimps
Evolution of mate selection strategies

Evolutionary psychology

General assumptions of Ev. Psych.

Infantacide in langurs -- Hrdy

Domain specifity (e.g., learning and phobias as an example of this)

EEA

Theory of Mind (and autism)

Why do males have nipples?
Problem of  determining if something  is  "adaptive"

Biological definition of altruism -- why is it an evolutionary problem?
Hamilton
’s rule

Parental investment theory

Buss studies of gender differences

Thornhill and Palmer Rape Hypothesis

Naturalistic fallacy

What did Dawkins mean by the term “The Blind Watchmaker”?

Noam Chomsky

<>LAD
Baron Cohen's explaination of autism
Why do Tooby and Cosmides compare the mind to a Swiss Army Knife?

The Free Rider Problem

Tit-for-tat strategy

Parent-offspring conflict (e.g.  conflict over weaning of kids)

How is body symmetry related to mate selection?

.70 waist hip ratio

Gender differences in sexual strategies and mate selection.

What is a meme?

Neutral theory

Dawkins -- "virus of the mind" and religious belief
Criticisms of evolutionary psychology