ET 642:   Automated Systems

 

WESTERN CAROLINA UNIVERSTIY

DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

 

INSTRUCTOR:  Dr. Aaron K. Ball                    OFFICE:  332 Belk

         Email:  ballaaron@wcu.edu                        Phone:  828.279.0155              

         Office Hours: By Appointment

                  

Purpose:

 

     This course will focus on applied technologies in automation, and control systems for   

     the purpose of expanding a knowledge base for the following:

 

  1. Data Acquisition
  2. Control methods
  3. Instrumentation and calibration
  4. Data presentation and analysis
  5. System control and monitoring

 

Automation Studio, LabView, and Siemens PLCS will be used extensively throughout the course.

 

Text:  LabView for Everyone by Jeffrey Travis and Jim Kring.  Prentice Hall, 2006

           ISBN:  0-13-185672-3.   Note: The text new is $76.99.  You may purchase from

           Regular retail bookstores such as Amazon, Barns and Noble, etc.  Check the

           following for best deals and possibly used or paperback versions:

           http://www.allbookstores.com

           Supplemental texts will be provided and include reference manuals and internet

           based materials.

 

Course Structure and Format:

 

     This course will be conducted in a nontraditional manner.  The instructor will act as a coordinator, moderator, and director of this class.  However, the instructor does not have all the answers and lectures will me minimized. The course will be a joint effort by all participants.  We will work as a team and share pertinent information to assist in the development of each member’s knowledge of automation and control.   Each individual will have four major responsibilities:  1) The completion of required laboratory exercises; 2; the development, and presentation of a mini-training session related to instrumentation; 3) The development of a control and monitoring of a real time “live” system; and 4) The development of a final project with report and demonstration.   The structure of the course will allow for you to work more independently and advance as quickly as you have gained required knowledge to move on to the next phase.   Note:  Team work is permitted and expected in some of the assignments.  Efforts will be made to pair individuals in such a manner as to take advantage of person skills and to reinforce learning through shared expertise.

 

Prerequisites:

 

 Participants should be fully admitted as degree candidates for the Master of Science in Technology and should possess a high level of motivation, self direction, and initiative.  An undergraduate course in automation or instrumentation is required (students will be using LabView and PLC controls extensively).  Special consideration will be given to students who have not met the pre-requisite; however you will be at a disadvantage without the background knowledge and skills required.  We have a lot of work to be done over the next 14 weeks.  

 

 

Requirements:

 

     Each student will be responsible for the following activities:

 

       I.   Laboratory Exercises

             1.  Laboratory Exercise 1    Automation Studio: AB PLC for linear system.

             2.  Laboratory Exercise 2    Automation Studio: AB PLC for traffic light.

             3.  Laboratory Exercise 3    Automation Studio: AB PLC for Processing System.

             4.  Laboratory Exercise 4    Automation Studio:  SFC Programming-for 

                                                          Processing System.

             Note:  The following exercises assume some prior knowledge of LabView if you

                        are not familiar enough with LabView to proceed, go to the following 

                        website and complete relevant introductory tutorials.

                        http://attila.sdsu.edu/me205/modules/labview.html

 

             5.  Laboratory Exercise 5     LabView – VI Development-Hygrometer: Temperature.

             6.  Laboratory Exercise 6     LabView – Instrumentation Lab -Various

             7.  Laboratory Exercise 7     LabView – Instrumentation Lab II – with DAQ and

                                                          data exchange.

             8.  Laboratory Exercise 8     LabView – Mathscript Lab –ISO Processing System.

                                                            

            

 II. Instrumentation and mini-training session

       Each team (two people per team) will select one of the following instrumentation

       Topics and develop the required program, VI, calibration, and configuration to   

       successfully demonstrate the setup, procedure, and execution of an application

       using one of the following:

 

A.       Pressure transducer

B.       Flow meter

C.       Thermocouple

D.       Light Meter

E.        Accelerometer

F.        Infrared Camera

G.       Sound Meter

 

Note:  Each team will be required to present a mini-training session to the rest of the class and will be evaluated on presentation and effectiveness.  Both the theory of operation and the theory of application must be covered thoroughly. A brief evaluation of participants is required for each presenting team.

 

 

          III. Semester Project

              Each team will complete a semester project that involves data acquisition and   

              control using either LabView, Siemens PLCs, mico-controllers, or any

              combination of the previous.  Semester projects maybe be selected (but is not

              restricted to) the following:

 

A.     Using LabView to monitor a Davis weather station

B.     Control and Monitoring of a robot using both LabView and a PLC

C.     Control and Monitoring of a conveyor system using LabView and PLCs

D.     Vision DAQ using LabView and a Keyence Vision System

E.      Remote environmental sensing, DAQ, and web publishing

F.      Team selected (must be approved by the instructor).

Note:  It is strongly encouraged that the systems selected have practical application for further research.  The final report for the project will be written in a format suitable for publication to a technical journal.

 

IV.Final Report

 

         A thorough and comprehensive final report of the project is required including

         The following:

 

1.      APA or IEEE formatted written report adhering to the following format;

a.       Abstract

b.      Statement of problem

   Problem definition

   Significance of the problem

   Key terms and definitions

   Delimitations of the project

c.       Background theory

d.      Methodology

e.       Results

f.        Analysis and conclusions

g.       Appendices

h.       References

 

2.      Comprehensive flow chart of the system and programs;

3.      Program listing with internal and external documentation;

4.      Connectivity diagrams including data links and wiring diagrams;

5.      Other pertinent information and documentation.

 

Note:  Items 2 through 5 may be included in the appendices.

 

Evaluation:

 

     The course grade will be based on the following:

 

                  Labs………………….……………………...............30 %

                  Instrumentation  ..................................................…...20 %

                  Semester Project……....................................…….....30 %

                  Written Report….............................................….......20%

 

      Note:  THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONALISM IS CRITICAL FOR

                 SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THIS COUSE.  A quality team

                 effort is expected by all participants.

 

 

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Laboratory Written Format

Title:  (Place Title to lab here)

Course Name and Number

 

Submitted by:  (Your name and your partner’s name)                Date Completed:

 

 

Abstract

 

 Provide a concise and brief summary of the laboratory exercise that addresses what was done, when and where it was done, how it was done, outcomes, and finally were the observed results as expected (was theory supported.

 

 

Purpose

 

Describe the overall goal of the exercise.

 

 

 

 

Objectives

 

Provide specific objectives.  There should be one objective for each tangible outcome.  For example if the objectives include identifying all inputs and outputs, defining control sequence with constraints, developing block and wiring diagrams, and creating a front panel,  the following tangible outcomes must be produced:

 

1.      Table showing inputs and outputs;

2.      Control sequence chart showing precedence and constraints;

3.      System diagram (with labels)\;

4.      Connectivity Diagram;

5.      Program listing;

6.      Thorough explanation of the system and control methods;

7.      Appendices

8.      References

 

Note:  The system diagram may be in the form of schematics, illustrations, pictures, etc.  The main purpose of the system diagram is to illustrate what the function of the system is and generally how and what is being performed.  Labels should be provided for clearly defining the system components and desired outcomes.

 

 

Terms

 

Define terms that are unique to the laboratory exercise or terms that are not commonly known to the reader.

 

Procedure

 

Highlight the major steps taken in order to complete the requirements of the laboratory exercise.  Provide only as much detail as needed for an experienced reader to replicate each procedure.

 

Results

 

Results are tangible outcomes, including, data, tables, charts, instrumentation readings, measured values etc. 

 

 

System Control Explanation and Conclusions

 

Explain specifically how the system was controlled.  Make reference to diagrams, illustrations, etc as needed.  Do not assume the reader knows what you are thinking!  Document this section thoroughly.

 

Appendices

 

Supporting documentation should be provided as an appendix.  Such documentation may include original laboratory instructions, wiring diagrams, illustrations, raw data, etc.

 

References

 

Provide references (APA or IEEE format) to all cited works!  Do not take credit for any work that is not your own original thoughts, concepts, diagrams, illustrations etc.

 

NOTE:  The purpose of written reports is to have a future record of the activity.  Be thorough but concise.  Write in third person, past tense.  Use proper grammar, correct spelling, and follow the format! Always provide introductory sentences for each section.

Sub-headings are recommended.